Posts Tagged apache

Accessing Your Local MAMP Dev Environment From VirtualBox

Want to know how to access your MAMP environment from within a virtual instance of Windows or Linux (like VirtualBox or VMware fusion or Parallels)? Read on!

You already have a local development environment set up using MAMP (MAMP uses port 8888 so your localhost is accessed at http://localhost:8888 and custom sites, assuming you have set any up, are available at http://whatever:8888).

Sadly you need to test your sites in Internet Explorer (or more interestingly you want to run in Linux and use cool tools like cachegrind) so you have set up a virtual environment to do this. I am using Sun’s Oracle’s fantastic, open source application VirtualBox. The question is, how do you access your local sites from within VirtualBox? Launching IE or your Linux browser and going to http://localhost:8888 does not work… hmmm.

Turns out, the address you need to point at is http://10.0.0.2:8888. That will get you to MAMP’s htdocs directory, i.e. your http://localhost:8888!

Now that is useful but it doesn’t get give you access to your custom sites. Here is how you access those!

  1. Open your hosts file. In Windows it is found here: C:\windows\system32\drivers\etc\hosts and in Linux it is found here: /etc/hosts
  2. Under the bit that says: 127.0.0.1 localhost add the following (using whatever your actual project is called): 10.0.2.2 whatever

That’s it! Now you can visit http://whatever:8888 using IE or any other browser from within your virtual Windows and/or Linux environments.

Example hosts file (all I added was the third line):

127.0.0.1 localhost
127.0.0.1 ubuntu-vm
10.0.2.2 mynewsapp

# The following lines are desirable for IPv6 capable hosts
::1 localhost ip6-localhost ip6-loopback
etc, etc...

And now in my virtual environment’s browser I can access:

http://mynewsapp:8888/

(which is hosted in my Mac’s MAMP instance! Sweet!)

     

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Sample Configuration for mod_deflate

These conf settings will avoid compressing images (generally a bad thing) but will compress various text, xml, css and javascript files. This is better than minifying javascript because minified js must be decompressed by the client js and this is not as efficient as doing it with Apache’s mod_deflate. This goes in httpd.conf.
#
# Deflate conf
#
AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/html
AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/plain
AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/xml
AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/css
AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/x-javascript
BrowserMatch ^Mozilla/4 gzip-only-text/html
BrowserMatch ^Mozilla/4\.0[678] no=gzip
BrowserMatch \bMSIE !no-gzip !gzip-only-text/html

     

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